TY - JOUR A1 - Easterly, William A1 - Levine, Ross T1 - Africas growth tragedy : policies and ethnic divisions T2 - The quarterly journal of economics N2 - Explaining cross-country differences in growth rates requires not only an understanding of the link between growth and public policies, but also an understanding of why countries choose different public policies. This paper shows that ethnic diversity helps explain cross-country differences in public policies and other economic indicators. In the case of Sub-Ssharan Africa, economic growth is associated with low schooling, political instability, underdeveloped financial systems, distorted foreign exchange markets, high government deficits, and insufficient infrastructure. Africa's high ethnic fragmentation explains a significant part of most of these characteristics. Y1 - 2010 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/20390 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-85819 SN - 0033-5533 VL - 112 SP - 1203 EP - 1250 ER -