TY - JOUR A1 - Boenkost, Florin A1 - Casanova Soberón, Adrián González A1 - Pokalyuk, Cornelia A1 - Wakolbinger, Anton T1 - Haldane’s formula in Cannings models: the case of moderately weak selection T2 - Electronic journal of probability N2 - We introduce a Cannings model with directional selection via a paintbox construction and establish a strong duality with the line counting process of a new Cannings ancestral selection graph in discrete time. This duality also yields a formula for the fixation probability of the beneficial type. Haldane’s formula states that for a single selectively advantageous individual in a population of haploid individuals of size N the probability of fixation is asymptotically (as N→∞) equal to the selective advantage of haploids sN divided by half of the offspring variance. For a class of offspring distributions within Kingman attraction we prove this asymptotics for sequences sN obeying N−1≪sN≪N−1/2, which is a regime of “moderately weak selection”. It turns out that for sN≪N−2/3 the Cannings ancestral selection graph is so close to the ancestral selection graph of a Moran model that a suitable coupling argument allows to play the problem back asymptotically to the fixation probability in the Moran model, which can be computed explicitly. KW - ancestral selection graph KW - Cannings model KW - directional selection KW - probability of fixation KW - sampling duality Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/81748 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-817481 SN - 1083-6489 VL - 26 SP - 1 EP - 36 PB - EMIS ELibEMS ; Univ. of Washington, Mathematics Dep. CY - [Madralin] ; Seattle, Wash. ER -