TY - JOUR A1 - Rogala, Sandra A1 - Ali, Tamer A1 - Melissari, Maria-Theodora A1 - Währisch, Sandra A1 - Schuster, Peggy A1 - Sarre, Alexandre A1 - Emídio, Rebeca Cordellini A1 - Böttger, Thomas A1 - Rogg, Eva-Maria Pia A1 - Kaur, Jaskiran A1 - Krishnan, Jaya A1 - Dumbović, Gabrijela A1 - Dimmeler, Stefanie A1 - Ounzain, Samir A1 - Pedrazzini, Thierry A1 - Herrmann, Bernhard A1 - Grote, Phillip T1 - The lncRNA Sweetheart regulates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy after myocardial injury in murine males T2 - Nature Communications N2 - After myocardial infarction in the adult heart the remaining, non-infarcted tissue adapts to compensate the loss of functional tissue. This adaptation requires changes in gene expression networks, which are mostly controlled by transcription regulating proteins. Long non-coding transcripts (lncRNAs) are taking part in fine-tuning such gene programs. We describe and characterize the cardiomyocyte specific lncRNA Sweetheart RNA (Swhtr), an approximately 10 kb long transcript divergently expressed from the cardiac core transcription factor coding gene Nkx2-5. We show that Swhtr is dispensable for normal heart development and function but becomes essential for the tissue adaptation process after myocardial infarction in murine males. Re-expressing Swhtr from an exogenous locus rescues the Swhtr null phenotype. Genes that depend on Swhtr after cardiac stress are significantly occupied and therefore most likely regulated by NKX2-5. The Swhtr transcript interacts with NKX2-5 and disperses upon hypoxic stress in cardiomyocytes, indicating an auxiliary role of Swhtr for NKX2-5 function in tissue adaptation after myocardial injury. Y1 - 2023 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/85565 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-855653 SN - 2041-1723 VL - 14 IS - article number: 7024 PB - Nature Publishing Group UK CY - London ER -