TY - GEN A1 - Riad, Abdelbaset Riad Mohamed A1 - Selim, Ahmed Amin A1 - Santos Yanguas, Narciso T1 - Conflict between determinism, individualism and identity in ancient egyptian thought T2 - Journal of religious culture = Journal für Religionskultur N2 - The ancient Egyptians were accustomed to use "travel" and "individualism" as metaphors for the journey of one's life, as an expression of an individual’s aspirations in pursuit of a goal, whether on land or sea. ,A person who exhibits unusual attitudes or deviates from the cultural path of Egyptian society, will face obstacles and serious difficulties such as drowning, drifting, or disaster, while at the same time being tested by the gods, who could integrate him back into society and the Egyptian culture again, or leave him in the depths of darkness. In this context, our paper aims to shed light on the importance of individualism and how it is used as the basis for deviation from the prevalent cultural path. It also examines the relationship between individualism and the Egyptian culture, social identity, and self-representation. It also deals with individualism as an expression of human ambition, and its implications. Additionally, it discusses the issue of determinism and divine fate and their impact on the orientation of humans travelling through life, as opposed to human free will. T3 - Journal of religious culture = Journal für Religionskultur - 202 KW - determinism KW - individualism KW - travel KW - deviation KW - identity KW - culture KW - egyptian literature Y1 - 2015 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/38375 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-383752 UR - http://web.uni-frankfurt.de/irenik/religionskultur.htm SN - 1434-5935 IS - 202 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Goethe-Univ. CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -