TY - JOUR A1 - Ross, Nathan T1 - Walter Benjamin’s first philosophy: towards a constellational definition of experience T2 - Open Philosophy N2 - This essay argues for the philosophical standing of Walter Benjamin’s early work and posits a deeper continuity between this early work as a philosopher and the subsequent development of his work as a writer. When these fragments are read in proper relation to each other, they reveal for the first time many of the key innovations of Benjamin as a philosopher, as well as his points of influence on Horkheimer and Adorno. His early ‘Program’ critiques the Enlightenment conception of experience as a means for gaining empirical knowledge, and announces the need for a new concept of experience. Benjamin follows through on this program with a method of philosophical enquiry that is by turns fragmentary and constellational, developing a series of provisional notions of experience, which form a constellation with one another: perception, mimesis, language as a medium of experience, observation and memory. KW - Experience KW - Perception KW - Surrealism KW - Memory KW - Critical Theory KW - German Romanticism KW - Proust KW - Walter Benjamin Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/56627 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-566271 SN - 2284-3515 VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 81 EP - 101 PB - De Gruyter ER -