TY - JOUR A1 - Wolf, Monika T1 - "Na ja, Ideen muß man haben" : emotionsausdrückende Partikeln im Deutschen und ihre Entsprechungen im Französischen am Beispiel der Partikel 'ja' T2 - Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostraviensis / Studia Germanistica N2 - Particles have no specific lexical function per se and must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning. Thus, they develop manifold forms of polyfunctionality. They can express emotion, and when used interactively in everyday situations, they are dependent upon the particular features of the context. While the German language uses particles extensively, French more commonly uses alternative devices to expressa speaker's attitude toward his or her utterance, as will be shown by the example of ja in the speeches of the narrator and the characters of the novel 'The Call of the Toad' by Günter Grass. KW - Emotions KW - German particles and their French equivalents KW - Gefühl KW - Deutsch KW - Partikel KW - ja KW - Französisch KW - Grass, Günter KW - Unkenrufe Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/55954 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-559542 UR - https://dokumenty.osu.cz/ff/studiagermanistica/archiv/2018_Studia-Germanistica-23.pdf SN - 2571-0273 SN - 1803-408X VL - 13 IS - 23 SP - 31 EP - 50 PB - Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě CY - Ostrava ER -