TY - JOUR A1 - Büthe-Scheider, Eva T1 - Verwandtschaft oder Entlehnung? Die Beziehung der ripuarischen Kollektiva mit "ge-" + "-ze" zu den mittelniederländischen mit "ge-" + "-te" T2 - Zeitschrift für Wortbildung : ZWJW = Journal of word formation N2 - A typical characteristic of Central German dialects, especially of the Ripuarian dialect, is that it has collective nouns with ge- + -ze (cf. gesteinze) besides those with ge- + -e (cf. gesteine) corresponding to Dutch gesteente and gestene. A relationship between ge- + -ze and ge- + -te has been assumed for a long time. A corpus-based comparison is given in order to explain the genesis of these different formation types (ge- + -e, ge- + -ze, ge- + -te) and their relations. It seems likely that earlier Dutch formations influenced their Ripuarian counterparts. Rarely, the circumfix ge- + -te also occurs in Ripuarian texts and may be autochthone. One main result is that the suffic -ze in Ripuarian restores the collective formation in the circumfix ge- + -e when it was destroyed by the e-apokope. This is a rare instance where an element of word formation is replaced by another one in order to neutralize the isolation effect of sound change. KW - Ripuarisch KW - Mittelniederländisch KW - Kollektivum KW - Wortbildung Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/70377 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-703771 SN - 2367-3877 VL - 2.2018 IS - 1 SP - 135 EP - 163 PB - Peter Lang CY - Berlin ER -