TY  - UNPD
A1  - Lange, Tyler
T1  - Credit in the Body of Christ (Northern France, 1300-1600)
T2  - LOEWE-Schwerpunkt "Außergerichtliche und gerichtliche Konfliktlösung" : Arbeitspapier = LOEWE research focus "Extrajudicial and judicial conflict resolution" : working paper ; 10
N2  - This paper examines a practice that is nearly imperceptible to historians because the bulk of evidence for it is to be found in the interstices of the beaten paths of legal and social history and because it mixes economic and religious matters in a strikingly unfamiliar manner. From the thirteenth to the sixteenth century, excommunication for debt offered ordinary people an economical, efficacious enforcement mechanism for small-scale, daily, unwritten credit. At the same time, the practice offered holders of ecclesiastical jurisdiction an important opportunity to round out their incomes, particularly in the difficult fifteenth century. This transitional practice reveals a level of credit below that of the letters of change, annuities secured on real property, or written obligations beloved of economic historians and historians of banking. Studying the practice casts light on the transition from the face-to-face, local economies of the high Middle Ages to the regional economies of the early modern period, on how the Reformation shaped early modern regimes of credit, and on how the disappearance of ecclesiastical civil justice facilitated the emergence of early modern juridically sovereign territories.
T3  - LOEWE-Schwerpunkt "Außergerichtliche und gerichtliche Konfliktlösung" : Arbeitspapier = LOEWE research focus "Extrajudicial and judicial conflict resolution" : working paper - 10 
KW  - Exkommunikation
KW  - Forum externum
KW  - Forum internum
KW  - Frühe Neuzeit
KW  - Geistliche Gerichtsbarkeit
KW  - Gläubiger
KW  - Kirche
KW  - Kredit
KW  - Nordfrankreich
KW  - Offizial
KW  - Pfarrer
KW  - Schuldner
KW  - Spätmittelalter
KW  - excommunication
KW  - external forum
KW  - internal forum
KW  - Early Modern Times
KW  - Church Courts
KW  - creditor
KW  - church
KW  - credit
KW  - Northern France
KW  - Judicial vicar
KW  - Parish priest
KW  - debtor
KW  - Late Middle Ages
Y1  - 2013
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/32260
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-322609
SP  - 1
EP  - 27
ER  -