TY - JOUR A1 - Zickermann, Volker A1 - Bostina, Mihnea A1 - Hunte, Carola A1 - Ruiz, Teresa A1 - Radermacher, Michael A1 - Brandt, Ulrich T1 - Functional implications from an unexpected position of the 49-kDa subunit of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase T2 - Journal of biological chemistry N2 - Membrane-bound complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) of the respiratory chain is considered the main site of mitochondrial radical formation and plays a major role in many mitochondrial pathologies. Structural information is scarce for complex I, and its molecular mechanism is not known. Recently, the 49-kDa subunit has been identified as part of the "catalytic core" conferring ubiquinone reduction by complex I. We found that the position of the 49-kDa subunit is clearly separated from the membrane part of complex I, suggesting an indirect mechanism of proton translocation. This contradicts all hypothetical mechanisms discussed in the field that link proton translocation directly to redox events and suggests an indirect mechanism of proton pumping by redox-driven conformational energy transfer. Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/76048 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-760486 SN - 0021-9258 VL - 278.2003 IS - 31 SP - 29072 EP - 29078 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Publications CY - Bethesda, Md ER -