TY  - JOUR
A1  - Smereka, Joanna
T1  - Ontische und pragmatische Fragen zur mittelalterlichen Textsorte Testament aus textlinguistischer Perspektive
T2  - Germanistische Beiträge
N2  - In my contribution it’s about testaments made by german citizen of Cracow. The material is based on texts of last wills of people representing a minority of citizen of Cracow, the patrician families. The tastators where drawn dealer and trademans, which also pushing the development of the region. The texttype testament often marginalized by linguistics. I aske in opposite of this from the perspective of ontology and pragmatism: What is the deeper linguistic structure of this relative formalized texttype. I show in my analysis the texts of a last will include not only declarative (resp. indirect declarative) acts of speech but also a variety of assertive and directive elements. I don’t want to decide the justice of an act of speech but I have a catalogue of repetitive facultative phrases and combine this with particular narrations of certain paragraphs of testaments. This element not only refers to the private sphere of the tastators (conflicts or emotions) but uncover the social, educational and in part religious attitude of the testators. And so at least fully developed testaments let understood as selfreports.
KW  - testament
KW  - Cracow
KW  - middle ages
KW  - type of text
KW  - historical text-linguistics
KW  - pragmatism
KW  - selfreport
Y1  - 2020
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/65097
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-650970
SN  - 2247-4633
SN  - 1454-5144
VL  - 46
SP  - 306
EP  - 332
PB  - Lehrstuhl für Germanistik an der Lucian-Blaga-Universität Sibiu/Hermannstadt
CY  - Sibiu / Hermannstadt
ER  -