TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kortlandt, Frederik H. H.
T1  - Proto-Slavic *j, Van Wijk’s Law, and ē-Stems
T1  - Protoslavensko *j, Van Wijkov zakon i ē-osnove
T2  - Rasprave : časopis Instituta za Hrvatski Jezik i Jezikoslovlje
N2  - The loss and restoration of the phoneme /j/ plays a major role in the development of Proto-Slavic. After vowel contraction in posttonic syllables, Dybo’s law, and the rise of new /j/ in east, South, and West Slavic, contracted and uncontracted forms may have coexisted during a considerable period of time. After Dybo’s law we have *voļȃ < *vòlja "will" but *rolьjà < *orlь̀ja "plowland", after contraction *roļá in Slovincian rolåu, Old Polish rolå. The loss of distinctive tone yielded merger of the two paradigms, as a result of which most nouns of the former type adopted the accentuation of the latter. Slavic deverbal ja-stems are original proterodynamic ī/jē-stems. The proterodynamic nouns *dūšà (c) "soul" and *zorjà (c) "dawn" have probably preserved the original accentuation. The other proterodynamic jā-stems evidently adopted the accent pattern of the deverbal ā-stems.
N2  - Gubitak i uspostava fonema /j/ ima važnu ulogu u razvoju protoslavenskoga jezika. Nakon kontrakcije vokala u zanaglasnim slogovima, Diboova zakona i pojave novoga /j/ u istočnom, južnom i zapadnoslavenskom jeziku moguće je da su u nekom razdoblju supostojali kontrahirani i nekontrahirani oblici. Prema Diboovu zakonu imamo *voļȃ < *vòlja, ali *rolьjà < *orlь̀ja, prema kontrakciji *roļá u slovinskom rolåu, staropoljskom rolå. Gubitkom distinktivnoga tona došlo je do spajanja dviju paradigmi, a kao rezultat toga većina imenica prijašnjega tipa preuzela je akcentuaciju potonjega. Slavenske deverbalne ja-osnove izvorno su proterodinamičke ī/jē- osnove. Proterodinamičke imenice *dūšà (c) i *zorjà (c) vjerojatno su zadržale izvornu akcentuaciju. Druge proterodinamičke jā-osnove očigledno su preuzele akcenatski obrazac deverbalnih ā-osnova.
KW  - Proto-Slavic
KW  - Van Wijk’s law
KW  - Dybo’s law
KW  - ē–stems
KW  - protoslavenski jezik
KW  - Van Wijkov zakon
KW  - Diboov zakon
KW  - ē-osnove
Y1  - 2016
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/38854
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-388544
UR  - http://hrcak.srce.hr/141870
N1  - Rights: Papers published in this journal can be used for personal or educational purposes while respecting the rights of authors and publishers.
VL  - 41
IS  - 1
SP  - 65
EP  - 76
PB  - Inst.
CY  - Zagreb
ER  -