TY - INPR A1 - Prieto García, Cristian A1 - Hartmann, Oliver A1 - Reissland, Michaela A1 - Braun, Fabian A1 - Bozkurt, Süleyman A1 - Fuß, Carmina Teresa A1 - Schülein-Völk, Christina A1 - Buchberger, Alexander A1 - Calzado Canale, Marco A. A1 - Rosenfeldt, Mathias Tillmann A1 - Đikić, Ivan A1 - Münch, Christian A1 - Diefenbacher, Markus Elmar T1 - USP28 enables oncogenic transformation of respiratory cells and its inhibition potentiates molecular therapy targeting mutant EGFR, BRAF and PI3K T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Oncogenic transformation of lung epithelial cells is a multi-step process, frequently starting with the inactivation of tumor suppressors and subsequent activating mutations in proto-oncogenes, such as members of the PI3K or MAPK family. Cells undergoing transformation have to adjust to changes, such as metabolic requirements. This is achieved, in part, by modulating the protein abundance of transcription factors, which manifest these adjustments. Here, we report that the deubiquitylase USP28 enables oncogenic reprogramming by regulating the protein abundance of proto-oncogenes, such as c-JUN, c-MYC, NOTCH and ΔNP63, at early stages of malignant transformation. USP28 is increased in cancer compared to normal cells due to a feed-forward loop, driven by increased amounts of oncogenic transcription factors, such as c-MYC and c-JUN. Irrespective of oncogenic driver, interference with USP28 abundance or activity suppresses growth and survival of transformed lung cells. Furthermore, inhibition of USP28 via a small molecule inhibitor reset the proteome of transformed cells towards a ‘pre-malignant’ state, and its inhibition cooperated with clinically established compounds used to target EGFRL858R, BRAFV600E or PI3KH1047R driven tumor cells. Targeting USP28 protein abundance already at an early stage via inhibition of its activity therefore is a feasible strategy for the treatment of early stage lung tumours and the observed synergism with current standard of care inhibitors holds the potential for improved targeting of established tumors. KW - USP28 KW - c-MYC KW - c-JUN KW - lung cancer KW - EGFR KW - PIK3CA KW - BRAF KW - HRAS 28 Gefitinib KW - Buparlisib KW - Vemurafenib Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/72932 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-729326 UR - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.06.459088v1 IS - 2021.09.06.459088 Version 1 PB - bioRxiv ER -