TY - UNPD A1 - Billio, Monica A1 - Casarin, Roberto A1 - Costola, Michele A1 - Veggente, Veronica T1 - Learning from experts: energy efficiency in residential buildings N2 - Measuring and reducing energy consumption constitutes a crucial concern in public policies aimed at mitigating global warming. The real estate sector faces the challenge of enhancing building efficiency, where insights from experts play a pivotal role in the evaluation process. This research employs a machine learning approach to analyze expert opinions, seeking to extract the key determinants influencing potential residential building efficiency and establishing an efficient prediction framework. The study leverages open Energy Performance Certificate databases from two countries with distinct latitudes, namely the UK and Italy, to investigate whether enhancing energy efficiency necessitates different intervention approaches. The findings reveal the existence of non-linear relationships between efficiency and building characteristics, which cannot be captured by conventional linear modeling frameworks. By offering insights into the determinants of residential building efficiency, this study provides guidance to policymakers and stakeholders in formulating effective and sustainable strategies for energy efficiency improvement. T3 - SAFE working paper - 403 KW - Energy efficiency KW - Energy Performance Certificate KW - Machine learning KW - Tree-based models KW - big data Y1 - 2023 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/71523 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-715233 UR - https://ssrn.com/abstract=4596682 PB - SAFE CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -