TY - GEN A1 - Bruno, Maria Cristina A1 - Cottarelli, Vezio A1 - Marrone, Federico A1 - Grasso, Rosario A1 - Stefani, Erika A1 - Vecchioni, Luca A1 - Spena, Maria Teresa T1 - Morphological and molecular characterization of three new Parastenocarididae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from caves in Southern Italy T2 - European journal of taxonomy : 689 N2 - We describe three new parastenocaridid: Cottarellicaris sanctiangeli Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. and Proserpinicars specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., collected in the pools of five different caves located in Calabria (Southern Italy). We conducted a phylogenetic analysis based on the mitochondrial COI and ribosomal 18S sequences of C. sanctiangeli sp. nov. and S. vincentimariae sp. nov., and of four more species of Stammericaris and one Proserpinicaris available from literature. Based on the molecular study, the specimens of C. sanctiangeli sp. nov. are clearly separated from the species belonging to the closely-related genus Stammericaris. The morphological and molecular data indicate that the genera belonging to the two subfamilies Parastenocaridinae and Fontinalicaridinae form two monophyletic and distinct clades, thus supporting their status. We also provide insights on the genus Proserpinicaris based on morphological data only; in particular, the most important synapomorphic character of the genus, i.e., the taxonomic value of the hyaline structure inserted on the anterior surface of the male leg 4 basis, is discussed based on the development of the P4 endopod, as observed in the last copepodid stage of some species of this genus. Finally, we widen the biogeographic and ecological knowledge of the three genera. T3 - European journal of taxonomy : EJT - 689 KW - crustacean KW - COI gene KW - 8S rDNA gene KW - karstic cave KW - evaporitic cave KW - stygofauna Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/55627 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-556276 SN - 2118-9773 PB - Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle CY - Paris ER -