TY - JOUR A1 - Diamanti, Michaela A. A1 - Gupta, Jalaj A1 - Bennecke, Moritz A1 - Oliveira, Tiago de A1 - Ramakrishnan, Mallika A1 - Braczynski, Anne Kristin A1 - Richter, Benjamin A1 - Beli, Petra A1 - Hu, Yinling A1 - Saleh, Maya A1 - Mittelbronn, Michel Guy André A1 - Đikić, Ivan A1 - Greten, Florian T1 - IKKα controls ATG16L1 degradation to prevent ER stress during inflammation T2 - Journal of experimental medicine N2 - Inhibition of the IκB kinase complex (IKK) has been implicated in the therapy of several chronic inflammatory diseases including inflammatory bowel diseases. In this study, using mice with an inactivatable IKKα kinase (IkkαAA/AA), we show that loss of IKKα function markedly impairs epithelial regeneration in a model of acute colitis. Mechanistically, this is caused by compromised secretion of cytoprotective IL-18 from IKKα-mutant intestinal epithelial cells because of elevated caspase 12 activation during an enhanced unfolded protein response (UPR). Induction of the UPR is linked to decreased ATG16L1 stabilization in IkkαAA/AA mice. We demonstrate that both TNF-R and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain stimulation promote ATG16L1 stabilization via IKKα-dependent phosphorylation of ATG16L1 at Ser278. Thus, we propose IKKα as a central mediator sensing both cytokine and microbial stimulation to suppress endoplasmic reticulum stress, thereby assuring antiinflammatory function during acute intestinal inflammation. Y1 - 2017 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/43957 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-439578 SN - 1540-9358 SN - 0022-1007 N1 - © 2017 Diamanti et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms/). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 International license, as described at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). VL - 214 IS - 2 SP - 423 EP - 437 PB - Rockefeller Univ. Press CY - New York, NY ER -