TY - UNPD A1 - Adam, Klaus A1 - Weber, Henning T1 - Optimal trend inflation T2 - Center for Financial Studies (Frankfurt am Main): CFS working paper series ; No. 579 N2 - We present a sticky-price model incorporating heterogeneous Firms and systematic firm-level productivity trends. Aggregating the model in closed form, we show that it delivers radically different predictions for the optimal inflation rate than canonical sticky price models featuring homogenous Firms: (1) the optimal steady-state inflation rate generically differs from zero and, (2) inflation optimally responds to productivity disturbances. Using micro data from the US Census Bureau to estimate the inflation-relevant productivity trends at the firm level, we find that the optimal US inflation rate is positive. It was slightly above 2 percent in the year 1986, but continuously declined thereafter, reaching about 1 percent in the year 2013. T3 - CFS working paper series - 579 KW - optimal inflation rate KW - sticky prices KW - firm heterogeneity Y1 - 2017 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/43865 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-438653 UR - https://ssrn.com/abstract=3043109 IS - July 12, 2017 PB - Center for Financial Studies CY - Frankfurt, M. ER -