TY - UNPD A1 - Böhl, Gregor A1 - Hommes, Cars T1 - Rational vs. irrational beliefs in a complex world T2 - Working paper series / Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability ; 156 N2 - Can boundedly rational agents survive competition with fully rational agents? The authors develop a highly nonlinear heterogeneous agents model with rational forward looking versus boundedly rational backward looking agents and evolving market shares depending on their relative performance. Their novel numerical solution method detects equilibrium paths characterized by complex bubble and crash dynamics. Boundedly rational trend-extrapolators amplify small deviations from fundamentals, while rational agents anticipate market crashes after large bubbles and drive prices back close to fundamental value. Overall rational and non-rational beliefs co-evolve over time, with time-varying impact, and their interaction produces complex endogenous bubble and crashes, without any exogenous shocks. T3 - Working paper series / Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability - 156 KW - heterogeneous agents KW - trend-extrapolation KW - bubbles KW - numerical solution method Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/56453 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-564539 UR - https://www.imfs-frankfurt.de/forschung/imfs-working-papers/details/publication/rational-vs-irrational-beliefs-in-a-complex-world.html IS - April 16, 2021 PB - Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Univ., Inst. for Monetary and Financial Stability CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -