TY - JOUR A1 - Jerkic, Silvija-Pera A1 - Brinkmann, Folke A1 - Calder, Alistair A1 - Casey, Alicia A1 - Dishop, Megan A1 - Griese, Matthias A1 - Kurland, Geoffrey A1 - Niemitz, Mandy A1 - Nyilas, Sylvia A1 - Schramm, Dirk A1 - Schubert, Ralf A1 - Tamm, Michael A1 - Zielen, Stefan A1 - Rosewich, Martin T1 - Postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans in children: Diagnostic workup and therapeutic options: A workshop report T2 - Canadian respiratory journal N2 - Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) is a rare, chronic form of obstructive lung disease, often initiated with injury of the bronchiolar epithelium followed by an inflammatory response and progressive fibrosis of small airways resulting in nonuniform luminal obliteration or narrowing. The term BO comprises a group of diseases with different underlying etiologies, courses, and characteristics. Among the better recognized inciting stimuli leading to BO are airway pathogens such as adenovirus and mycoplasma, which, in a small percentage of infected children, will result in progressive fixed airflow obstruction, an entity referred to as postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO). The present knowledge on BO in general is reasonably well developed, in part because of the relatively high incidence in patients who have undergone lung transplantation or bone marrow transplant recipients who have had graft-versus-host disease in the posttransplant period. The cellular and molecular pathways involved in PIBO, while assumed to be similar, have not been adequately elucidated. Since 2016, an international consortium of experts with an interest in PIBO assembles on a regular basis in Geisenheim, Germany, to discuss key areas in PIBO which include diagnostic workup, treatment strategies, and research fields. Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/54497 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-544972 SN - 1916-7245 SN - 1198-2241 N1 - Copyright © 2020 Silvija-Pera Jerkic et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. VL - 27 IS - Art. 5852827 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - Pulsus Group CY - Oakville, Ont. ER -