TY - JOUR A1 - Luck, Robert A1 - Karakatsani, Andromachi A1 - Shah, Bhavin A1 - Schermann, Géza A1 - Adler, Heike A1 - Kupke, Janina A1 - Tisch, Nathalie A1 - Jeong, Hyun-Woo A1 - Back, Michaela Kerstin A1 - Hetsch, Florian A1 - D'Errico, Anna A1 - De Palma, Michele A1 - Wiedtke, Ellen A1 - Grimm, Dirk A1 - Acker-Palmer, Amparo A1 - Engelhardt, Jakob von A1 - Adams, Ralf H. A1 - Augustin, Hellmut A1 - Ruiz de Almodóvar, Carmen T1 - The angiopoietin-Tie2 pathway regulates Purkinje cell dendritic morphogenesis in a cell-autonomous manner T2 - Cell reports N2 - Neuro-vascular communication is essential to synchronize central nervous system development. Here, we identify angiopoietin/Tie2 as a neuro-vascular signaling axis involved in regulating dendritic morphogenesis of Purkinje cells (PCs). We show that in the developing cerebellum Tie2 expression is not restricted to blood vessels, but it is also present in PCs. Its ligands angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) are expressed in neural cells and endothelial cells (ECs), respectively. PC-specific deletion of Tie2 results in reduced dendritic arborization, which is recapitulated in neural-specific Ang1-knockout and Ang2 full-knockout mice. Mechanistically, RNA sequencing reveals that Tie2-deficient PCs present alterations in gene expression of multiple genes involved in cytoskeleton organization, dendritic formation, growth, and branching. Functionally, mice with deletion of Tie2 in PCs present alterations in PC network functionality. Altogether, our data propose Ang/Tie2 signaling as a mediator of intercellular communication between neural cells, ECs, and PCs, required for proper PC dendritic morphogenesis and function. KW - Purkinje cell KW - cerebellum KW - neurodevelopment KW - neuro-vascular KW - angiogenesis KW - angipoietin KW - Tie2 KW - blood vessels KW - dendritic morphology KW - dendritic branching Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/63049 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-630495 SN - 2211-1247 N1 - The authors gratefully acknowledge the data storage service SDS@hd supported by the Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts Baden-Württemberg (M.W.K.) and the German Research Foundation (DFG) through grant INST 35/1314-1 FUGG and INST 35/1503-1 FUGG. R.L. was supported by a Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds fellowship. This work was supported by the Schram Foundation and the Chica and Heinz Schaller Foundation, by research grants of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) from FOR2325 (“Interactions at the Neurovascular Interface” [to C.R.d.A and R.H.A.]), by DFG grants from SFB1366 (“Vascular Control of Organ Function;” Project number 394046768-SFB 1366; [to C.R.d.A., R.H.A., and H.G.A.]), by funds from the Baden-Württemberg Stiftung special programme “Angioformatics Single Cell Platform” (to C.R.d.A. and to H.G.A.), and by the European Research Council Consolidator grant 864875 “OLI.VAS” (to C.R.d.A.) and ERC Advance Grant 787181 “Angiomature” (to H.G.A.). VL - 36 IS - 7, art. 109522 SP - 1 EP - e7 PB - Cell Press CY - Maryland Heights, MO ER -