TY - JOUR A1 - Bock, Hans A1 - Nick, Sabine A1 - Seitz, Wolfgang A1 - Näther, Christian A1 - Bats, Jan W. T1 - Strukturen ladungsgestörter oder räumlich überfüllter Moleküle, 80 [1 - 3]. Strukturänderungen von p-Benzochinon durch Donator- und Akzeptor-Substituenten T1 - Structures of charge-perturbed or sterically overcrowed molecules, 80 [1 - 3]. Structural changes of p-benzoquinone by donor and acceptor substituents T2 - Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, B N2 - The structures of seven di- or tetrasubstituted p-benzoquinone derivatives O=C(XC=CH )2C=O and O=C(XC=CX)2C=O with substituents X = -OCH3, -N(CH2)5, - N(CH2CH2)2O, -Cl, -CN and -⊕N(HC=CH)2C-N(CH3)2 are presented and discussed in comparison with published ones substituted by X = -Si(CH3)3, -C6H5, -N(CH3)2, -⊕N(HC=CH)2CN(CH3)2, -O⊖ , and - NO2. Based on the introduction, in which halfwave-reduction potentials, geometry-optimized quantum-chemical calculations on substituent perturbation and known structural data of p-benzoquinone derivatives are used to characterize their molecular ground states. The structural changes indicate how substituent perturbations might be rationalized. Of the categories defined - imperturbed, donor, donor/acceptor and acceptor perturbed - the donorsubstituted p-benzoquinones do exhibit the largest differences, often called cyanine distorsion. In very satisfactory agreement with extensive semiempirical calculations, all effects determined experimentally are discussed in terms of varying charge distribution. With respect to the biochemical importance of p-benzoquinone derivatives, this first structural summary points out important facets. KW - Crystal Structure KW - Oxo-and Alkylamino-Substituted p-Benzoquinone Derivatives KW - Substituent Effects KW - Cyanine Distortion KW - AM1 Calculations Y1 - 2014 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/81655 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-816554 SN - 1865-7117 SN - 0932-0776 VL - 51.1996 IS - 2 SP - 153 EP - 171 PB - Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung CY - Tübingen ER -