Thermodynamic properties of non-Hermitian Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models
- We investigate the impact of non-Hermiticity on the thermodynamic properties of interacting fermions by examining bilinear extensions to the 3+1 dimensional SU(2)-symmetric Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quantum chromodynamics at finite temperature and chemical potential. The system is modified through the anti-PT-symmetric pseudoscalar bilinear ψ¯γ5ψ and the PT-symmetric pseudovector bilinear iBνψ¯γ5γνψ, introduced with a coupling g. Beyond the possibility of dynamical fermion mass generation at finite temperature and chemical potential, our findings establish model-dependent changes in the position of the chiral phase transition and the critical end-point. These are tunable with respect to g in the former case, and both g and |B|/B0 in the latter case, for both lightlike and spacelike fields. Moreover, the behavior of the quark number, entropy, pressure and energy densities signal a potential fermion or antifermion excess compared to the standard NJL model, due to the pseudoscalar and pseudovector extension respectively. In both cases regions with negative interaction measure I=ϵ−3p are found. Future indications of such behaviors in strongly interacting fermion systems, for example in the context of neutron star physics, may point toward the presence of non-Hermitian contributions. These trends provide a first indication of curious potential mechanisms for producing non-Hermitian baryon asymmetry. In addition, the formalism described in this study is expected to apply more generally to other Hamiltonians with four-fermion interactions and thus the effects of the non-Hermitian bilinears are likely to be generic.
Author: | Alexander FelskiORCiDGND, Alireza BeygiORCiDGND, Sandra Pamela KlevanskyORCiDGND |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-840197 |
URL: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15503v1 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.15503 |
ArXiv Id: | http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15503v1 |
Parent Title (English): | arXiv |
Publisher: | arXiv |
Document Type: | Preprint |
Language: | English |
Date of Publication (online): | 2022/12/27 |
Date of first Publication: | 2022/12/27 |
Publishing Institution: | Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg |
Release Date: | 2024/08/30 |
Tag: | Chiral Symmetry; Effective Field Theories of QCD; Finite Temperature or Finite Density; Phase Transitions; Space-Time Symmetries |
Issue: | 2210.15503v1 |
Edition: | Version 1 |
Page Number: | 39 |
HeBIS-PPN: | 522134076 |
Institutes: | Informatik und Mathematik / Informatik |
Dewey Decimal Classification: | 0 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke / 00 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme / 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik |
5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik | |
Sammlungen: | Universitätspublikationen |
Licence (German): | Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International |