First steps in the dating of the bronze age mega-fort in Sântana-Cetatea Veche (Southwestern Romania)
- Despite the fact that the fortification in Sântana-Cetatea Veche has been known since the 18th century and various local scholars have taken a direct interest in the site, the first excavations only started much later. The fortification was correctly attributed to the Bronze Age only in the second half of the 20th century. Until then, those interested in the issue of the great fortifications in Banat believed that the ramparts had been constructed during the Avar Period. New research on the fortification in Sântana was initiated in 2008. The northern side of the third fortification system was tested in 2009, and its construction system was documented on that occasion. The fortification system in question consisted of an earthen rampart, a wall made of wood and clay built upon the crest of the rampart, and a defense ditch. At the same time we noted that the erection of the earthen rampart had disturbed a cemetery in use in that area. The present article focuses on the dating of the third system of fortification excavated in 2009 and on the presentation of the contexts from which radiocarbon data have been collected. The results indicate that the cemetery disturbed by the construction of the fortification was used at the end of the 15th century BC and that the fortification was certainly in use during the 14th century BC.
Author: | Victor Sava, Florin Gogâltan, Rüdiger KrauseORCiDGND |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-539939 |
ISBN: | 978-3-7749-4204-2 |
Parent Title (German): | Bronze age fortresses in Europe : proceedings of the Second International LOEWE Conference, 9-13 October 2017 in Alba Julia (!). Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie ; Band 335, Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie / Prähistorische Konfliktforschung ; 3 |
Publisher: | Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH |
Place of publication: | Bonn |
Document Type: | Part of a Book |
Language: | English |
Year of Completion: | 2019 |
Year of first Publication: | 2019 |
Publishing Institution: | Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg |
Contributing Corporation: | International LOEWE Conference (2. : 2017 : Karlsburg) |
Release Date: | 2020/05/20 |
Page Number: | 16 |
First Page: | 161 |
Last Page: | 176 |
HeBIS-PPN: | 465151221 |
Institutes: | Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaften |
Dewey Decimal Classification: | 9 Geschichte und Geografie / 93 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie / 930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie |
Sammlungen: | Universitätspublikationen |
Open-Access-Publikationsfonds: | Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaften |
Licence (German): | Creative Commons - Namensnennung-Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen |