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Proto-Indo-European *sk- in Slavic

Praindoeuropsko *sk- u slavenskome

  • This paper offers an extensive analysis of the reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European word-initial cluster *sk- in Proto-Slavic. It is argued that the regular reflex of this cluster is the Proto-Slavic *x-, but that *sk- was analogously re-introduced in a great number of cases under the influence of prefixed forms and cases where forms with and without the so-called "s-mobile" co-existed in Slavic. This conclusion is in accordance with the fact that *x- < *sk- is far more common in derivationally isolated words that do not occur with prefixes.
  • U ovom se radu razmatra odraz indoeuropske suglasničke skupine *sk- na početku riječi u praslavenskome. Opsežna analiza relevantnih primjera pokazuje da je pravilan odraz te skupine praslavenskom *x-, no da je *sk- u velikom broju slučajeva analoški obnovljeno pod utjecajem oblika s prefiksima i primjera kod kojih su oblici sa i bez tzv. "s-mobile" supostojali u praslavenskome. Taj je zaključak u skladu s činjenicom da je odraz *x- < *sk- znatno češći u tvorbeno izoliranim riječima koje nemaju prefiksā.

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Metadaten
Author:Ranko Matasović
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-387302
URL:http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=toc&id_broj=6137
ISSN:1331-6745
Parent Title (Croatian):Rasprave : časopis Instituta za Hrvatski Jezik i Jezikoslovlje
Publisher:Inst.
Place of publication:Zagreb
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of Completion:2011
Year of first Publication:2011
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2015/12/23
GND Keyword:Lautwandel; Rekonstruktion; Historische Sprachwissenschaft; Historische Phonologie; Slawische Sprachen
Volume:37
Issue:2
Page Number:12
First Page:467
Last Page:478
HeBIS-PPN:37400322X
Dewey Decimal Classification:4 Sprache / 49 Andere Sprachen / 491 Ostindoeuropäische und keltische Sprachen
Sammlungen:Linguistik
Linguistik-Klassifikation:Linguistik-Klassifikation: Sprachtypologie / Language typology
Linguistik-Klassifikation: Sprachgeschichte / History of language
Linguistik-Klassifikation: Phonetik/Phonologie / Phonetics/Phonology
Licence (German):License LogoDeutsches Urheberrecht