Immunopathogenic mechanisms of autoimmune Hepatitis : how much do we know from animal models?

  • Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is characterized by a progressive destruction of the liver parenchyma and a chronic fibrosis. The current treatment of autoimmune hepatitis is still largely dependent on the administration of corticosteroids and cytostatic drugs. For a long time the development of novel therapeutic strategies has been hampered by a lack of understanding the basic immunopathogenic mechanisms of AIH and the absence of valid animal models. However, in the past decade, knowledge from clinical observations in AIH patients and the development of innovative animal models have led to a situation where critical factors driving the disease have been identified and alternative treatments are being evaluated. Here we will review the insight on the immunopathogenesis of AIH as gained from clinical observation and from animal models.

Download full text files

Export metadata

Metadaten
Author:Urs ChristenORCiDGND, Edith HintermannORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-441172
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17122007
ISSN:1422-0067
ISSN:1661-6596
Pubmed Id:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27916939
Parent Title (English):International journal of molecular sciences
Publisher:Molecular Diversity Preservation International
Place of publication:Basel
Contributor(s):Johannes Haybäck
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2017/04/25
Year of first Publication:2016
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2017/04/25
Tag:AIH immunopathogenesis; T cells; autoantibodies; chemokines: CYP2D6 model; cytokines
Volume:17
Issue:12, Art. 2007
Page Number:19
First Page:1
Last Page:19
Note:
© 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
HeBIS-PPN:42137036X
Institutes:Medizin / Medizin
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0