Genetic code expansion facilitates position‐selective labeling of rna for biophysical studies

  • Nature relies on reading and synthesizing the genetic code with high fidelity. Nucleic acid building blocks that are orthogonal to the canonical A‐T and G‐C base‐pairs are therefore uniquely suitable to facilitate position‐specific labeling of nucleic acids. Here, we employ the orthogonal kappa‐xanthosine‐base‐pair for in vitro transcription of labeled RNA. We devised an improved synthetic route to obtain the phosphoramidite of the deoxy‐version of the kappa nucleoside in solid phase synthesis. From this DNA template, we demonstrate the reliable incorporation of xanthosine during in vitro transcription. Using NMR spectroscopy, we show that xanthosine introduces only minor structural changes in an RNA helix. We furthermore synthesized a clickable 7‐deaza‐xanthosine, which allows to site‐specifically modify transcribed RNA molecules with fluorophores or other labels.

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Author:Andreas Jürgen HegeleinGND, Diana Müller, Sylvester GrößlGND, Michael GöbelORCiDGND, Martin HengesbachORCiDGND, Harald SchwalbeORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-565074
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201904623
ISSN:1521-3765
Parent Title (German):Chemistry - a European journal
Publisher:Wiley-VCH
Place of publication:Weinheim
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of Completion:2020
Date of first Publication:2019/11/06
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2020/10/29
Volume:26.2020
Page Number:11
First Page:1800
Last Page:1810
HeBIS-PPN:472517694
Institutes:Biochemie, Chemie und Pharmazie / Biochemie und Chemie
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 54 Chemie / 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0