An HPSG approach to synchronous speech and deixis

  • The use of hand gestures to point at objects and individuals, or to navigate through landmarks on a virtually created map is ubiquitous in face-to-face conversation. We take this observation as a starting point, and we demonstrate that deictic gestures can be analysed on a par with speech by using standard methods from constraint-based grammars such as HPSG. In particular, we use the form of the deictic signal, the form of the speech signal (including its prosodic marking) and their relative temporal performance to derive an integrated multimodal tree that maps to an integrated multimodal meaning. The integration process is constrained via construction rules that rule out ill-formed input. These rules are driven from an empirical corporal study which sheds light on the interaction between speech and deictic gesture.

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Metadaten
Author:Katya AlahverdzhievaORCiD, Alex LascaridesORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-715229
DOI:https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2011.1
ISSN:1535-1793
Parent Title (English):Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG)
Publisher:CSLI Publications
Place of publication:Stanford, CA
Document Type:Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2011/11/16
Year of first Publication:2011
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Contributing Corporation:International Conference on Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (18 : 2011 : Seattle, Wash.)
Release Date:2024/09/06
GND Keyword:Deixis; Gestik; Multimodalität
Volume:18.2011
Page Number:19
First Page:6
Last Page:24
Dewey Decimal Classification:4 Sprache / 40 Sprache / 400 Sprache
4 Sprache / 41 Linguistik / 410 Linguistik
4 Sprache / 42 Englisch, Altenglisch / 420 Englisch, Altenglisch
Sammlungen:Linguistik
Linguistik-Klassifikation:Linguistik-Klassifikation: Nonverbale Kommunikation / Non-verbal communication
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International