Syntactic, semantic and information structures of floating quantifiers

  • Quantifiers canonically attach to nouns or noun phrases as modifiers to specify the amount or number of the entity expressed by the noun. However, it has been observed that quantifiers can be positioned outside of the noun phrase. These so-called floating quantifiers (FQs) exhibit intriguing syntactic and semantic characteristics. On the one hand, they appear to have a closerelationship with a noun; semantically they quantify a noun in the same way as non-floating quantifiers, and quite often they exhibit agreement with the noun. On the other hand, their phrase structure distribution is very similar to that of VP-adverbs. In this paper, we argue that the distribution of FQs is constrained not purely by syntax, but also by information structure. We show that FQs play a focus role whereas modified nouns are reference-oriented topic expressions. Building upon Dalrymple and Nikolaeva's (2011) recent proposal, we formulate the interaction between syntactic, semantic and information structure features of FQs within LFG's projection architecture.

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Metadaten
Author:Ryo OtoguroORCiD, Liselotte SnijdersORCiD
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-734703
DOI:https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.25
ISSN:1535-1793
Parent Title (English):Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG)
Publisher:CSLI Publications
Place of publication:Stanford, CA
Document Type:Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2016/12/16
Year of first Publication:2016
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Contributing Corporation:Joint Conference on Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar and Lexical Functional (2016 : Warschau)
Release Date:2024/09/12
GND Keyword:Quantor; Informationsstruktur
Volume:23.2016
Page Number:21
First Page:478
Last Page:498
Dewey Decimal Classification:4 Sprache / 40 Sprache / 400 Sprache
4 Sprache / 41 Linguistik / 410 Linguistik
Sammlungen:Linguistik
Linguistik-Klassifikation:Linguistik-Klassifikation: Syntax
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International