Physicochemical characterization of tetraether lipids from thermoplasma acidophilum. II. Film balance studies on the monomolecular organization of the main glycophospholipid in monofilms

  • The bipolar main tetraether lipid (MPL) of Thermoplasma acidophilum has been shown to form typical liquid expanded films at the air-water interface. The limiting molecular area at the collaps pressure is approximately Ac=73 Å2 per molecule. Monopolar aiphytanyl diether lipids were found to occupy the same area at high surface pressure as MPL. Thus, it was concluded that in the monofilm only one of the two polar headgroups of the MPL molecules is hydrated, i.e. that the single MPL molecules arc oriented upright. The packing properties of MPT. in the monofilm are determined by the properties of the branched alkyl chains only; the polar head groups do not contribute to the space requirement in the film. The collaps pressure of the MPL film is approximately 39 mN m-1 at 8°C. At a surface pressure of π = 30 mN m-1 and 20 °C the film is stable for many hours.

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Metadaten
Author:Christoph Strobl, Lambert Six, Klaus Heckmann, Birgit Henkel, Klaus RingGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-817551
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1985-3-414
ISSN:0939-5075
ISSN:1865-7125
Parent Title (German):Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, C
Publisher:Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
Place of publication:Tübingen
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2014/06/02
Year of first Publication:1985
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2024/02/05
Tag:Archebacterial Lipids; Lipid Organization; Monomolecular Films; Tetraether Lipids; Thermoplasma acidophilum Membranes
Volume:40.1985
Issue:3-4
Page Number:4
First Page:219
Last Page:222
Institutes:Biochemie, Chemie und Pharmazie / Biochemie und Chemie
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung-Nicht kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung 3.0