Direct reactions for nuclear astrophysics

  • The neutron activation technique is a well established method to measure neutron capture cross sections relevant for the s-process. The 7Li(p,n) reaction at Ep = 1912 keV is often used as a neutron source since the energy distribution of the emitted neutrons closely resembles a Maxwell-Boltzmann spectrum of kBT = 25 keV, mimicking the 22Ne(α,n) phase in TP-AGB stars. The weak s-process, which takes place in massive stars, can reach energies up to kBT = 90 keV. Neutron spectra corresponding to a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution with kBT > 25 keV cannot be produced by the 7Li(p,n) reaction directly. We developed a method to obtain quasi-Maxwellian neutron capture cross sections over a wide energy range by combining a set of spectrum average cross sections measured at six different proton energies and distances between the lithium target and the sample. The measured spectrum averaged cross section can be used to calculate the Maxwellian-Averaged cross-section (MACS) from kBT = 25 keV to kBT = 90 keV. Over the last two years neutron capture cross sections on over 20 isotopes have been measured at Goethe University Frankfurt using this methodology. An overview of the current experimental method, challenges during data analysis and the first results are presented.

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Metadaten
Author:Philipp ErbacherORCiDGND, Benjamin BrücknerORCiDGND, Sophia Florence DellmannORCiDGND, Kathrin GöbelORCiDGND, Tanja HeftrichORCiDGND, Markus ReichORCiDGND, Cem Deniz KurtulgilGND, René ReifarthORCiDGND, Meiko VolknandtORCiDGND, Mario WeigandORCiDGND, Alexandra Härth, Marcel Bennedik, Tabea Marie Kuttner, Janina Strahl, Ernest Ademi
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-825581
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202327906005
ISSN:2100-014X
Parent Title (English):The European physical journal. Web of Conferences
Publisher:EDP Sciences
Place of publication:Les Ulis
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2023/03/22
Date of first Publication:2023/03/22
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Contributing Corporation:Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics (Veranstaltung (10. : 2022 : Genf; Online)
Release Date:2024/05/10
Volume:279
Issue:06005
Article Number:06005
Page Number:6
Institutes:Physik
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International