Mohamed Samy Abdallah, Jaroslav Adam, Leszek Adamczyk, Joseph R. Adams, J. Kevin Adkins, Geydar Agakishiev, Ishu Aggarwal, Madan Mohan Aggarwal, Zubayer Ahammed, Igor G. Alekseev, Derek M. Anderson, Alexey Aparin, Elke Caroline Aschenauer, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, Anjali Attri, Georgy S. Averichev, Vipul Bairathi, W. Baker, Jonathan Gonzalo Ball Cap, Kenneth Barish, Arabinda Behera, Rene Bellwied, Pratibha Bhagat, Anju Bhasin, Jaroslav Bielčík, Jana Bielčíková, Igor G. Bordyuzhin, James D. Brandenburg, Andrei V. Brandin, Ivan Bunzarov, Joseph Butterworth, Xiang-Zhou Cai, Helen Louise Caines, Manuel Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Daniel A. Cebra, Irakli Chakaberia, Petr Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, F. -H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Chevalier, Subikash Choudhury, William Christie, Xiaoxuan Chu, Henry J. Crawford, Máté Csanád, M. Daugherity, T. G. Dedovich, Ingo Martin Deppner, Anatoly A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, Lidia Didenko, X. Dong, James Lucus Drachenberg, James C. Dunlop, Nicholas Elsey, Jon M. Engelage, Geary Wareham Eppley, ShinIchi Esumi, Olga Y. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, Kjeld Oleg Eyser, Renee H. Fatemi, F. M. Fawzi, Salvatore Fazio, Pavol Federič, Jan Fedorišin, C. J. Feng, Yicheng Feng, Peter Filip, Evan Finch, Yuri V. Fisyak, Audrey Francisco, C. Fu, Łukasz Fulek, Carl A. Gagliardi, Tetyana Galatyuk, Frank Geurts, Navagyan Ghimire, Adam Gibson, Krishan Gopal, X. Gou, David P. Grosnick, Anik Gupta, Włodzimierz Guryn, A. I. Hamad, Ahmed M. Hamed, Y. Han, Szymon Harabasz, Matthew D. Harasty, John W. Harris, Hannah Harrison, S. He, W. He, Xionghong He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, Norbert Herrmann, E. Hoffman, Lukáš Holub, Y. Hu, H. Huang, Huan Zhong Huang, Shengli Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, Thomas J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, William W. Jacobs, Chitrasen Jena, Alexander Jentsch, Yuanjing Ji, Jiangyong Jia, K. Jiang, Xin-Yue Ju, Eleanor G. Judd, Sonia Kabana, M. L. Kabir, Skipper Kagamaster, Dmitry Kalinkin, K. Kang, David Kapukchyan, Kolja Kauder, Hongwei Ke, Declan Keane, Armen Kechechyan, Yevheniia V. Khyzhniak, Daniel P. Kikoła, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, Ivan Kisel, A. Kiselev, Anders Garritt Knospe, L. M. Kočenda, Leszek Krzysztof Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, Peter Kravtsov, Lokesh Kumar, Shyam Kumar, Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Joseph H. Kwasizur, Roy Alphanso Lacey, Shaowei Lan, Jeffery M. Landgraf, Jerome Lauret, Alexei Lebedev, Richard Lednicky, J. H. Lee, Yue Hang Leung, C. Li, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, Robert Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, Michael A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, Tong Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, Tonko A. Ljubicic, William Joseph Llope, Ronald S. Longacre, E. Loyd, N. S. Lukow, X. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Yu-Gang Ma, Niseem Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Richard Daniel Majka, Dukhishyam Mallick, Spyridon Margetis, Christina Markert, Howard S. Matis, Joel Anthony Mazer, Nikolai G. Minaev, Saskia Mioduszewski, Bedangadas Mohanty, Mriganka Mouli Mouli, Isaac A. Mooney, Dmitry A. Morozov, A. Mukherjee, M. Nagy, J. D. Nam, Md. Nasim, Kishora Nayak, D. Neff, John M. Nelson, Daniel B. Nemes, M. Nie, Grigory A. Nigmatkulov, Takafumi Niida, R. Nishitani, Larisa V. Nogach, Toshihiro Nonaka, A. S. Nunes, Grazyna Janina Odyniec, Akio Ogawa, Saehanseul Oh, Vitaly A. Okorokov, Brian S. Page, Robert Pak, Ashish Pandav, Ashutosh Kumar Pandey, Yuri Panebratsev, P. Parfenov, Bogdan Pawlik, Diana Pawłowska, Hua Pei, Chris Perkins, Lawrence Pinsky, Roland Laszlo Pintér, Jan Marian Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, G. Ponimatkin, Jeffrey Brent Porter, Matthew Posik, V. Prozorova, Navneet Kumar Pruthi, Mariusz Przybycien, Jörn H. Putschke, H. Qiu, Amilkar Quintero, Cameron Racz, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, Robert L. Ray, Rosi Jan Reed, Hans Georg Ritter, Monika Robotkova, Oleg V. Rogačevskij, Juan L. Romero, L. Ruan, Jan Rusnak, Nihar Ranjan Sahoo, H. Sako, Sevil Salur, Jack H. Sandweiss, Susumu Sato, William B. Schmidke, Norbert Schmitz, Benjamin R. Schweid, Florian Seck, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Maria Sergeeva, Richard Seto, Peter Seyboth, N. Shah, Ehtiram Shahaliev, Prashanth V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, Tianhao Shao, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, D. Shen, Shusu Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, Ernst P. Sichtermann, Rafał Sikora, Miroslav Šimko, J. Singh, Subhash Singha, Michael J. Skoby, Nikolai Smirnov, Yannick Söhngen, William Solyst, Paul Richard Sorensen, Harold. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D. Shirvel Stanislaus, Maria Stefaniak, David J. Stewart, Michail Nikolaevič Strichanov, Blair Stringfellow, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo Suaide, Michal Šumbera, Branden Summa, X. M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Bernd Surrow, Dmitry N. Svirida, Zachary W. Sweger, Paweł Szymański, Aihong Tang, Zebo Tang, Arkadiy Taranenko, Terence J. Tarnowsky, James H. Thomas, Anthony Robert Timmins, David Tlusty, Takahito Todoroki, Mikhail V. Tokarev, C. A. Tomkiel, Stephen Trentalange, Robert E. Tribble, Prithwish Tribedy, Srikanta Kumar Tripathy, Tomas Truhlar, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, Oleg D. Tsai, Zhoudunming Tu, Thomas Ullrich, David G. Underwood, Isaac Upsal, Gene Van Buren, Jan Vanek, Alexander Nikolaevich Vasiliev, Iouri Vassiliev, Veronica Verkest, Flemming Videbæk, Stanislav Vokal, Sergei Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, Jason C. Webb, Philipp Weidenkaff, L. Wen, Gary D. Westfall, Howard Wieman, Scott W. Wissink, Richard Witt, J. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, Guannan Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Qinghua Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Wangmei Zha, C. Zhang, Dingwei Zhang, S. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, Maria Katarzyna Żurek, Maksym Zyzak
- We report a systematic measurement of cumulants, Cn, for net-proton, proton and antiproton, and correlation functions, κn, for proton and antiproton multiplicity distributions up to the fourth order in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 54.4, 62.4 and 200 GeV. The Cn and κn are presented as a function of collision energy, centrality and kinematic acceptance in rapidity, y, and transverse momentum, pT. The data were taken during the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program (2010 -- 2017) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility. The measurements are carried out at midrapidity (|y|< 0.5) and transverse momentum 0.4 < pT < 2.0 GeV/c, using the STAR detector at RHIC. We observe a non-monotonic energy dependence (sNN−−−√ = 7.7 -- 62.4 GeV) of the net-proton C4/C2 with the significance of 3.1σ for the 0-5\% central Au+Au collisions. This is consistent with the expectations of critical fluctuations in a QCD-inspired model. Thermal and transport model calculations show a monotonic variation with sNN−−−√. For the multiparticle correlation functions, we observe significant negative values for a two-particle correlation function, κ2, of protons and antiprotons, which are mainly due to the effects of baryon number conservation. Furthermore, it is found that the four-particle correlation function, κ4, of protons plays a role in determining the energy dependence of proton C4/C1 below 19.6 GeV, which cannot be solely understood by the negative values of κ2 for protons.
MetadatenAuthor: | Mohamed Samy AbdallahORCiDGND, Jaroslav AdamORCiDGND, Leszek AdamczykORCiDGND, Joseph R. AdamsORCiD, J. Kevin Adkins, Geydar AgakishievGND, Ishu AggarwalORCiD, Madan Mohan AggarwalGND, Zubayer AhammedORCiD, Igor G. AlekseevORCiD, Derek M. AndersonORCiD, Alexey AparinORCiD, Elke Caroline AschenauerORCiD, Muhammad Usman AshrafORCiD, F. G. Atetalla, Anjali Attri, Georgy S. AverichevGND, Vipul BairathiORCiD, W. Baker, Jonathan Gonzalo Ball CapORCiD, Kenneth BarishORCiD, Arabinda BeheraORCiD, Rene BellwiedORCiDGND, Pratibha BhagatORCiD, Anju BhasinORCiD, Jaroslav BielčíkORCiDGND, Jana BielčíkováORCiDGND, Igor G. Bordyuzhin, James D. BrandenburgORCiD, Andrei V. Brandin, Ivan Bunzarov, Joseph Butterworth, Xiang-Zhou CaiORCiD, Helen Louise CainesORCiD, Manuel Calderón de la Barca SánchezORCiD, Daniel A. CebraORCiD, Irakli ChakaberiaORCiD, Petr ChaloupkaORCiD, B. K. Chan, F. -H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Chevalier, Subikash ChoudhuryORCiD, William ChristieORCiD, Xiaoxuan ChuORCiD, Henry J. CrawfordORCiD, Máté CsanádORCiD, M. Daugherity, T. G. Dedovich, Ingo Martin DeppnerORCiDGND, Anatoly A. Derevschikov, A. DhamijaORCiD, L. Di Carlo, Lidia Didenko, X. Dong, James Lucus DrachenbergORCiD, James C. DunlopORCiD, Nicholas Elsey, Jon M. Engelage, Geary Wareham Eppley, ShinIchi EsumiORCiDGND, Olga Y. EvdokimovORCiD, A. Ewigleben, Kjeld Oleg EyserORCiD, Renee H. FatemiORCiD, F. M. Fawzi, Salvatore FazioORCiD, Pavol FederičORCiD, Jan FedorišinGND, C. J. Feng, Yicheng FengORCiD, Peter FilipORCiD, Evan FinchORCiD, Yuri V. FisyakORCiD, Audrey FranciscoORCiD, C. Fu, Łukasz FulekORCiD, Carl A. Gagliardi, Tetyana GalatyukORCiDGND, Frank GeurtsORCiD, Navagyan GhimireORCiD, Adam GibsonORCiD, Krishan GopalORCiD, X. Gou, David P. Grosnick, Anik GuptaORCiD, Włodzimierz GurynORCiD, A. I. Hamad, Ahmed M. HamedORCiD, Y. Han, Szymon HarabaszORCiDGND, Matthew D. HarastyORCiD, John W. HarrisORCiDGND, Hannah HarrisonORCiD, S. He, W. He, Xionghong HeORCiD, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, Norbert HerrmannGND, E. Hoffman, Lukáš HolubORCiD, Y. Hu, H. Huang, Huan Zhong HuangORCiD, Shengli Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, Thomas J. HumanicORCiD, D. Isenhower, William W. JacobsORCiD, Chitrasen JenaORCiD, Alexander JentschORCiD, Yuanjing JiORCiD, Jiangyong JiaORCiDGND, K. Jiang, Xin-Yue JuGND, Eleanor G. JuddORCiD, Sonia KabanaORCiD, M. L. Kabir, Skipper KagamasterORCiD, Dmitry KalinkinORCiD, K. Kang, David KapukchyanORCiD, Kolja KauderORCiD, Hongwei KeORCiD, Declan KeaneORCiD, Armen Kechechyan, Yevheniia V. KhyzhniakORCiD, Daniel P. KikołaORCiD, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, Ivan KiselORCiDGND, A. Kiselev, Anders Garritt KnospeORCiD, L. M. KočendaGND, Leszek Krzysztof KosarzewskiORCiD, L. Kramarik, Peter KravtsovORCiD, Lokesh KumarORCiD, Shyam KumarORCiD, Raghav Kunnawalkam ElayavalliORCiD, Joseph H. Kwasizur, Roy Alphanso LaceyORCiD, Shaowei LanORCiD, Jeffery M. Landgraf, Jerome LauretORCiD, Alexei Lebedev, Richard LednickyORCiD, J. H. Lee, Yue Hang LeungORCiDGND, C. Li, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, Robert LicenikORCiD, T. Lin, Y. Lin, Michael A. LisaORCiDGND, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, Tong Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, Tonko A. Ljubicic, William Joseph LlopeORCiD, Ronald S. Longacre, E. Loyd, N. S. Lukow, X. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Yu-Gang MaORCiD, Niseem Magdy Abdelwahab AbdelrahmanORCiD, Richard Daniel MajkaORCiD, Dukhishyam MallickORCiD, Spyridon MargetisORCiD, Christina MarkertORCiDGND, Howard S. MatisORCiD, Joel Anthony Mazer, Nikolai G. Minaev, Saskia MioduszewskiORCiD, Bedangadas MohantyORCiD, Mriganka Mouli MouliORCiD, Isaac A. MooneyORCiD, Dmitry A. Morozov, A. Mukherjee, M. Nagy, J. D. Nam, Md. Nasim, Kishora NayakORCiD, D. Neff, John M. Nelson, Daniel B. Nemes, M. Nie, Grigory A. NigmatkulovORCiD, Takafumi NiidaORCiD, R. Nishitani, Larisa V. Nogach, Toshihiro NonakaORCiD, A. S. Nunes, Grazyna Janina Odyniec, Akio Ogawa, Saehanseul OhORCiD, Vitaly A. OkorokovORCiD, Brian S. PageORCiD, Robert Pak, Ashish PandavORCiD, Ashutosh Kumar PandeyORCiD, Yuri Panebratsev, P. Parfenov, Bogdan PawlikORCiD, Diana PawłowskaORCiD, Hua PeiORCiD, Chris Perkins, Lawrence PinskyORCiD, Roland Laszlo Pintér, Jan Marian Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, G. Ponimatkin, Jeffrey Brent Porter, Matthew PosikORCiD, V. ProzorovaORCiD, Navneet Kumar PruthiORCiD, Mariusz PrzybycienORCiD, Jörn H. PutschkeORCiDGND, H. Qiu, Amilkar QuinteroORCiD, Cameron RaczORCiD, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, Robert L. RayORCiD, Rosi Jan ReedORCiD, Hans Georg Ritter, Monika RobotkovaORCiD, Oleg V. RogačevskijGND, Juan L. Romero, L. Ruan, Jan RusnakORCiD, Nihar Ranjan SahooORCiD, H. Sako, Sevil SalurORCiDGND, Jack H. Sandweiss, Susumu Sato, William B. Schmidke, Norbert SchmitzGND, Benjamin R. Schweid, Florian SeckORCiDGND, Janet Elizabeth SegerORCiD, Maria Sergeeva, Richard SetoORCiDGND, Peter SeybothORCiDGND, N. Shah, Ehtiram Shahaliev, Prashanth V. ShanmuganathanORCiD, M. Shao, Tianhao ShaoORCiD, Ashik Ikbal SheikhORCiD, D. Shen, Shusu ShiORCiD, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, Ernst P. SichtermannORCiD, Rafał SikoraORCiD, Miroslav ŠimkoORCiD, J. Singh, Subhash SinghaORCiD, Michael J. Skoby, Nikolai SmirnovORCiD, Yannick SöhngenGND, William Solyst, Paul Richard SorensenORCiD, Harold. M. SpinkaORCiD, B. Srivastava, T. D. Shirvel Stanislaus, Maria StefaniakORCiD, David J. Stewart, Michail Nikolaevič StrichanovORCiDGND, Blair Stringfellow, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo SuaideORCiD, Michal ŠumberaORCiD, Branden Summa, X. M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Bernd SurrowORCiDGND, Dmitry N. SviridaORCiD, Zachary W. SwegerORCiD, Paweł SzymańskiORCiD, Aihong TangORCiD, Zebo TangORCiD, Arkadiy TaranenkoORCiD, Terence J. TarnowskyORCiD, James H. ThomasORCiD, Anthony Robert TimminsORCiD, David Tlusty, Takahito TodorokiORCiD, Mikhail V. Tokarev, C. A. Tomkiel, Stephen TrentalangeORCiD, Robert E. Tribble, Prithwish TribedyORCiDGND, Srikanta Kumar TripathyORCiD, Tomas TruhlarORCiD, Barbara Antonina TrzeciakORCiD, Oleg D. Tsai, Zhoudunming TuORCiD, Thomas UllrichORCiDGND, David G. UnderwoodORCiD, Isaac Upsal, Gene Van BurenORCiD, Jan VanekORCiD, Alexander Nikolaevich Vasiliev, Iouri VassilievORCiD, Veronica VerkestORCiD, Flemming VidebækORCiD, Stanislav Vokal, Sergei VoloshinORCiDGND, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, Jason C. WebbORCiD, Philipp WeidenkaffGND, L. Wen, Gary D. WestfallGND, Howard Wieman, Scott W. WissinkORCiD, Richard WittORCiD, J. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, Guannan XieORCiD, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Qinghua XuORCiD, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, Hanna Paulina ZbroszczykORCiD, Wangmei ZhaORCiD, C. Zhang, Dingwei ZhangORCiD, S. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, Maria Katarzyna ŻurekORCiDGND, Maksym ZyzakGND |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-849387 |
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URL: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.12413v1 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2101.12413 |
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ArXiv Id: | http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.12413v1 |
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Parent Title (English): | arXiv |
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Publisher: | arXiv |
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Document Type: | Preprint |
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Language: | English |
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Date of Publication (online): | 2021/01/29 |
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Date of first Publication: | 2021/01/29 |
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Publishing Institution: | Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg |
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Creating Corporation: | STAR Collaboration |
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Release Date: | 2024/08/14 |
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Issue: | 2101.12413v1 |
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Edition: | Version 1 |
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Page Number: | 38 |
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Institutes: | Wissenschaftliche Zentren und koordinierte Programme / Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) |
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Dewey Decimal Classification: | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik |
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Sammlungen: | Universitätspublikationen |
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Licence (German): | Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International |
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