TY - JOUR A1 - Sánchez Loayza, Ricardo Miguel A1 - Zhang, Yingyi A1 - Chen, Wenbo A1 - Dietrich, Lea A1 - Kudryashev, Mikhail T1 - Subnanometer-resolution structure determination in situ by hybrid subtomogram averaging - single particle cryo-EM T2 - Nature Communications N2 - Cryo-electron tomography combined with subtomogram averaging (StA) has yielded high-resolution structures of macromolecules in their native context. However, high-resolution StA is not commonplace due to beam-induced sample drift, images with poor signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), challenges in CTF correction, and limited particle number. Here we address these issues by collecting tilt series with a higher electron dose at the zero-degree tilt. Particles of interest are then located within reconstructed tomograms, processed by conventional StA, and then re-extracted from the high-dose images in 2D. Single particle analysis tools are then applied to refine the 2D particle alignment and generate a reconstruction. Use of our hybrid StA (hStA) workflow improved the resolution for tobacco mosaic virus from 7.2 to 4.4 Å and for the ion channel RyR1 in crowded native membranes from 12.9 to 9.1 Å. These resolution gains make hStA a promising approach for other StA projects aimed at achieving subnanometer resolution. Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/79897 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-798977 SN - 2041-1723 VL - 11 IS - 3709 PB - Nature Publishing Group UK CY - London ER -