TY - JOUR A1 - Hegelein, Andreas Jürgen A1 - Müller, Diana A1 - Größl, Sylvester A1 - Göbel, Michael A1 - Hengesbach, Martin A1 - Schwalbe, Harald T1 - Genetic code expansion facilitates position‐selective labeling of rna for biophysical studies T2 - Chemistry - a European journal N2 - Nature relies on reading and synthesizing the genetic code with high fidelity. Nucleic acid building blocks that are orthogonal to the canonical A‐T and G‐C base‐pairs are therefore uniquely suitable to facilitate position‐specific labeling of nucleic acids. Here, we employ the orthogonal kappa‐xanthosine‐base‐pair for in vitro transcription of labeled RNA. We devised an improved synthetic route to obtain the phosphoramidite of the deoxy‐version of the kappa nucleoside in solid phase synthesis. From this DNA template, we demonstrate the reliable incorporation of xanthosine during in vitro transcription. Using NMR spectroscopy, we show that xanthosine introduces only minor structural changes in an RNA helix. We furthermore synthesized a clickable 7‐deaza‐xanthosine, which allows to site‐specifically modify transcribed RNA molecules with fluorophores or other labels. Y1 - 2019 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/56507 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-565074 SN - 1521-3765 VL - 26.2020 SP - 1800 EP - 1810 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER -