TY - JOUR A1 - Malko, Sophia A1 - Cayzac, Witold A1 - Ospina-Bohorquez, Valeria A1 - Bhutwala, Krish A1 - Bailly-Grandvaux, Mathieu A1 - McGuffey, Christopher A1 - Fedosejevs, Robert A1 - Vaisseau, ‪Xavier A1 - Tauschwitz, Anna A1 - Apiñaniz, Jon Imanol A1 - Luis Blanco, Diego de A1 - Gatti, Giancarlo A1 - Huault, Marine A1 - Pérez-Hernández, Jose Antonio A1 - Hu, Suxing A1 - White, Alexander A1 - Collins, Lee A. A1 - Nichols, Katarina A1 - Neumayer, Paul A1 - Faussurier, Gérald A1 - Vorberger, Jan A1 - Prestopino, Giuseppe A1 - Verona, Claudio A1 - Santos, João Jorge A1 - Batani, Dimitri A1 - Beg, Farhat N. A1 - Roso, Luis A1 - Volpe, Luca T1 - Proton stopping measurements at low velocity in warm dense carbon T2 - Nature Communications N2 - Ion stopping in warm dense matter is a process of fundamental importance for the understanding of the properties of dense plasmas, the realization and the interpretation of experiments involving ion-beam-heated warm dense matter samples, and for inertial confinement fusion research. The theoretical description of the ion stopping power in warm dense matter is difficult notably due to electron coupling and degeneracy, and measurements are still largely missing. In particular, the low-velocity stopping range, that features the largest modelling uncertainties, remains virtually unexplored. Here, we report proton energy-loss measurements in warm dense plasma at unprecedented low projectile velocities. Our energy-loss data, combined with a precise target characterization based on plasma-emission measurements using two independent spectroscopy diagnostics, demonstrate a significant deviation of the stopping power from classical models in this regime. In particular, we show that our results are in closest agreement with recent first-principles simulations based on time-dependent density functional theory. KW - Laser-produced plasmas KW - Plasma-based accelerators Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/63261 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-632617 SN - 2041-1723 N1 - The research leading to these results has received funding from LASERLAB-EUROPE V (Grant Agreement No. 871124, European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program) and from IMPULSE (Grant Agreement No. 871161, European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program). Support from Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades through the PALMA Grant No. FIS2016-81056-R, ICTS Equipment Grant No. EQC2018-005230-P, from LaserLab Europe IV Grant No. 654148, from Junta de Castilla y León Grants No. CLP087U16 and No. CLP263P20, from the Canadian Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (RGPIN-2019-05013) and from the LIGHT S&T Graduate Program (PIA3 Investment for the Future Program, ANR-17-EURE-0027) are acknowledged. VL - 13.2022 IS - art. 2893 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Nature Publishing Group UK CY - [London] ER -