TY - JOUR A1 - Soff, Gerhard A1 - Reinhardt, Joachim A1 - Müller, Berndt A1 - Greiner, Walter T1 - Shakeoff of the vacuum polarization in quasimolecular collisions of very heavy ions T2 - Physical review letters N2 - The theory of direct electron-positron pair production in the collision of heavy ions is formulated in the framework of the quasimolecular model. The pair production process acquires a collective nature for (Z1+Z2)α>1 and can be understood as the shakeoff of the strong vacuum polarization cloud formed in the quasimolecule. The total cross section is, e.g., 76 μb for Pb + Pb at Coulomb barrier energies. Y1 - 2006 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2509 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-28964 UR - http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v38/p592 VL - 38 IS - 11 SP - 592 EP - 595 ER -