TY - JOUR A1 - Bakhtiar, Shahrzad A1 - Wölke, Sandra A1 - Hünecke, Sabine A1 - Kieslich, Matthias A1 - Taylor, Alexander Malcolm A1 - Schubert, Ralf A1 - Zielen, Stefan A1 - Bader, Peter T1 - Pre-emptive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in ataxia telangiectasia T2 - Frontiers in immunology N2 - Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) is a primary immunodeficiency with mutations in the gene encoding the A-T mutated (ATM) protein that interacts with immune, hematopoietic, and endocrine targets resulting in broad multi-systemic clinical manifestations with a devastating outcome. Apart from a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, A-T leads to significantly increased susceptibility to malignancies. It is a matter of discussion whether pre-emptive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) using a reduced intensity conditioning regimen would be an option to restore immune-competence and prevent malignancy, as shown in animal models, because conventional treatment protocols of malignant diseases using radio- and/or chemotherapy have a high rate of therapy-related morbidity and mortality in these patients. We present the course of the disease, including immune reconstitution and neurological outcome following pre-emptive alloHSCT in a 4-year-old boy with A-T on a 6 year follow-up. Our manuscript provides a proof-of-concept of alloHSCT as an individual pre-emptive treatment strategy from which some A-T patients might benefit. KW - ataxia telangiectasia KW - combined immunodeficiency KW - pre-emptive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation KW - malignancy KW - primary immunodeficiency Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/49193 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-491937 SN - 1664-3224 N1 - Copyright © 2018 Bakhtiar, Woelke, Huenecke, Kieslich, Taylor, Schubert, Zielen and Bader. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. VL - 9 IS - Art. 2495 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Frontiers Media CY - Lausanne ER -