TY - INPR A1 - Tesch, Roberta A1 - Rak, Marcel A1 - Raab, Monika A1 - Berger, Lena Marie A1 - Kronenberger, Thales A1 - Jörger, Andreas C. A1 - Berger, Benedict-Tilman A1 - Abdi, Ismahan A1 - Hanke, Thomas A1 - Poso, Antti A1 - Strebhardt, Klaus A1 - Sanhaji, Mourad A1 - Knapp, Stefan T1 - Structure-based design of selective salt-inducible kinase (SIK) inhibitors T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) are key metabolic regulators. Imbalance of SIK function is associated with the development of diverse cancers, including breast, gastric and ovarian cancer. Chemical tools to clarify the roles of SIK in different diseases are, however, sparse and are generally characterized by poor kinome-wide selectivity. Here, we have adapted the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one-based PAK inhibitor G-5555 for the targeting of SIK, by exploiting differences in the back-pocket region of these kinases. Optimization was supported by high-resolution crystal structures of G-5555 bound to the known off-targets MST3 and MST4, leading to a chemical probe, MRIA9, with dual SIK/PAK activity and excellent selectivity over other kinases. Furthermore, we show that MRIA9 sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to treatment with the mitotic agent paclitaxel, confirming earlier data from genetic knockdown studies and suggesting a combination therapy with SIK inhibitors and paclitaxel for the treatment of paclitaxel-resistant ovarian cancer. Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/72876 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-728764 IS - 2021.04.08.439011 ER -