TY - JOUR A1 - Nubert, Roxana A1 - Dascălu-Romițan, Ana-Maria T1 - Der Schriftsteller Franz Xaver Kappus als Vertreter der literarischen Moderne im Banat T2 - Germanistische Beiträge N2 - In comparison to the Transsylvanian-Saxon or to the German-speaking Bukowina literature the modernists exerted a more reduced influence on the literature of the Banat Swabians. Franz Xaver Kappus (1883-1966) influenced the literary modernists in the Western part of Romania especially through his expressionistic texts. He became famous thanks to his correspondence with Rainer Maria Rilke. The masterpiece Die lebenden Vierzehn (The Fourteeen Survivors) (1918) is swayed by a collective catastrophe and represents a certain kind of utopia, which anticipates the end of the world. A dread causing image with a peculiar unreality shapes the event. Kappus’ fantasy does not shrink back from images of dread and horror. As in the expressionistic literature any destruction of the harmonious beautiful principle comes about in dread. The grotesque features belong to the expressionistic character of the book. It is interesting that the dreadful and the grotesque show their demonic side and with it they destroy the familiar reality. Such a development demonstrates that Kappus follows a tradition to which also E. T. A. Hoffmann, Frank Wedekind, Franz Kafka or Georg Heym belong. There are also streaks of naturalism in the novel. KW - Franz Xaver Kappus KW - expressionistic literature KW - naturalism KW - primitiveness KW - utopia KW - end of the world KW - grotesque KW - dread Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/70794 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-707942 UR - http://uniblaga.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/48/NubertDascaluRomitan.pdf SN - 2247-4633 SN - 1454-5144 VL - 48 SP - 84 EP - 113 PB - Lehrstuhl für Germanistik an der Lucian-Blaga-Universität Sibiu/Hermannstadt CY - Sibiu / Hermannstadt ER -