TY - JOUR A1 - Martinez Mateo, Marina A1 - Cabanis, Maurice A1 - Cruz de Echeverría Loebell, Nicole A1 - Krach, Sören T1 - Concerns about cultural neurosciences : a critical analysis T2 - Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews N2 - Ten years ago, neuroscientists began to study cultural phenomena by using functional MRI. Since then the number of publications in this field, termed cultural neuroscience (CN), has tremendously increased. In these studies, particular concepts of culture are implied, but rarely explicitly discussed. We argue that it is necessary to make these concepts a topic of debate in order to unravel the foundations of CN. From 40 fMRI studies we extracted two strands of reasoning: models investigating universal mechanisms for the formation of cultural groups and habits and, models assessing differences in characteristics among cultural groups. Both strands simplify culture as an inflexible set of traits and specificities. We question this rigid understanding of culture and highlight its hidden evaluative nature. KW - Cultural neuroscience KW - Universalism KW - Differentialism KW - Looping effect KW - fMRI Y1 - 2015 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/37042 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-370426 SN - 0149-7634 SN - 1873-7528 N1 - © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license. VL - 36 IS - 1 SP - 152 EP - 161 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u. a.] ER -