TY - INPR A1 - Yang, Bowen A1 - Goh, Yin Min A1 - Sung, Suk Hyun A1 - Ye, Gaihua A1 - Biswas, Sananda A1 - Kaib, David A. S. A1 - Dhakal, Ramesh A1 - Yan, Shaohua A1 - Li, Chenghe A1 - Jiang, Shengwei A1 - Chen, Fangchu A1 - Lei, Hechang A1 - He, Rui A1 - Valentí, Roser A1 - Winter, Stephen M. A1 - Hovden, Robert A1 - Tsen, Adam W. T1 - Magnetic anisotropy reversal driven by structural symmetry-breaking in monolayer α-RuCl3 T2 - arXiv N2 - Layered {\alpha}-RuCl3 is a promising material to potentially realize the long-sought Kitaev quantum spin liquid with fractionalized excitations. While evidence of this exotic state has been reported under a modest in-plane magnetic field, such behavior is largely inconsistent with theoretical expectations of Kitaev phases emerging only in out-of-plane fields. These predicted field-induced states have been mostly out of reach due to the strong easy-plane anisotropy of bulk crystals, however. We use a combination of tunneling spectroscopy, magnetotransport, electron diffraction, and ab initio calculations to study the layer-dependent magnons, anisotropy, structure, and exchange coupling in atomically thin samples. Due to structural distortions, the sign of the average off-diagonal exchange changes in monolayer {\alpha}-RuCl3, leading to a reversal of magnetic anisotropy to easy-axis. Our work provides a new avenue to tune the magnetic interactions in {\alpha}-RuCl3 and allows theoretically predicted quantum spin liquid phases for out-of-plane fields to be more experimentally accessible. Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/82456 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-824562 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.05733v1 IS - 2210.05733 Version 1 PB - arXiv ER -