TY - INPR A1 - Coppin, Emilie A1 - Sundarasetty, Bala Sai A1 - Rahmig, Susann A1 - Blume, Jonas A1 - Verheyden, Nikita A. A1 - Bahlmann, Franz A1 - Ravens, Sarina A1 - Schubert, Undine A1 - Schmid, Janine A1 - Ludwig, Stefan A1 - Kaisenberg, Constantin von A1 - Platz, Alexander A1 - Naumann, Ronald A1 - Ludwig, Barbara A1 - Prinz, Immo A1 - Waskow, Claudia A1 - Krueger, Andreas T1 - Enhanced differentiation of functional human T cells in NSGW41 mice with tissue-specific expression of human interleukin-7 T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Humanized mouse models have become increasingly valuable tools to study human hematopoiesis and infectious diseases. However, human T cell differentiation remains inefficient. We generated mice expressing human interleukin (IL-7), a critical growth and survival factor for T cells, under the control of murine IL-7 regulatory elements. After transfer of human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, transgenic mice on the NSGW41 background, termed NSGW41hIL7, showed elevated and prolonged human cellularity in the thymus while maintaining physiological ratios of thymocyte subsets. As a consequence, numbers of functional human T cells in the periphery were increased without evidence for pathological lymphoproliferation or aberrant expansion of effector or memory-like T cells. We conclude that the novel NSGW41hIL7 strain represents an optimized mouse model for humanization to better understand human T cell differentiation in vivo and to generate a human immune system with a better approximation of human lymphocyte ratios. Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/72733 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-727337 IS - 2020.04.24.060319 ER -