TY - INPR A1 - Ronkina, Natalia A1 - Schuster-Gossler, Karin A1 - Hansmann, Florian Heinrich A1 - Kunze-Schumacher, Heike A1 - Sandrock, Inga A1 - Yakovleva, Tatiana A1 - Lafera, Juri A1 - Baumgärtner, Wolfgang A1 - Krueger, Andreas A1 - Prinz, Immo A1 - Gossler, Achim A1 - Kotlyarov, Alexey A1 - Gaestel, Matthias T1 - Germline deletion reveals a non-essential role of the atypical MAPK6/ERK3 T2 - bioRxiv N2 - MAPK6/ERK3 is an atypical member of the MAPKs. An essential role has been suggested by the perinatal lethal phenotype of ERK3 knockout mice carrying a lacZ insertion in exon 2 due to pulmonary disfunction and by defects in function, activation and positive selection of T cells. To study the role of ERK3 in vivo, we generated mice carrying a conditional Erk3 allele with exon3 flanked by LoxP sites. Loss of ERK3 protein was validated after deletion of Erk3 in the female germ line using zona pellucida 3 (Zp3)-cre and a clear reduction of the protein kinase MK5 is detected, providing first evidence for the existence of the ERK3/MK5 signaling complex in vivo. In contrast to the previously reported Erk3 knockout phenotype, these mice are viable and fertile, do not display pulmonary hypoplasia, acute respiratory failure, abnormal T cell development, reduction of thymocyte numbers or altered T cells selection. Hence, ERK3 is dispensable for pulmonary and T-cell functions. The perinatal lethality, lung and T-cell defects of the previous ERK3 knockout mice are likely due to ERK3-unrelated effects of the inserted lacZ-neomycin-resistance-cassette. The knockout mouse of the closely related atypical MAPK ERK4/MAPK4 is also normal suggesting redundant functions of both protein kinases. Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/72507 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-725073 IS - 467597 ER -