TY - INPR A1 - Hariharan, Shivani A1 - González Palomares, Eugenia A1 - Hechavarria, Julio C. T1 - Echo-locate: Cerebellar activity predicts vocalization in fruit bats T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Echolocating bats exhibit remarkable auditory behaviors, enabled by adaptations within and outside their auditory system. Yet, research in echolocating bats has focused mostly on brain areas that belong to the classic ascending auditory pathway. This study provides direct evidence linking the cerebellum, an evolutionarily ancient and non-classic auditory structure, to vocalization and hearing. We report that in the fruit-eating bat Carollia perspicillata, external sounds can evoke cerebellar responses with latencies below 20 ms. Such fast responses are indicative of early inputs to the bat cerebellum. In vocalizing bats, distinct spike train patterns allow the prediction with over 85% accuracy of the sound they are about to produce, or have just produced, i.e., communication calls or echolocation pulses. Taken together, our findings provide evidence of specializations for vocalization and hearing in the cerebellum of an auditory specialist. Y1 - 2024 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/85849 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-858497 UR - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.06.11.598413v1 IS - 2024.06.11.598413v1 PB - bioRxiv ER -