TY - INPR A1 - Mosalaganti, Shyamal Narayan A1 - Obarska-Kosinska, Agnieszka A1 - Siggel, Marc A1 - Turoňová, Beata A1 - Zimmerli, Christian Eugen A1 - Buczak, Katarzyna A1 - Schmidt, Florian H. A1 - Margiotta, Erica A1 - Mackmull, Marie-Therese A1 - Hagen, Wim A1 - Hummer, Gerhard A1 - Beck, Martin A1 - Kosinski, Jan T1 - Artificial intelligence reveals nuclear pore complexity T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) mediate nucleocytoplasmic transport. Their intricate 120 MDa architecture remains incompletely understood. Here, we report a near-complete structural model of the human NPC scaffold with explicit membrane and in multiple conformational states. We combined AI-based structure prediction with in situ and in cellulo cryo-electron tomography and integrative modeling. We show that linker Nups spatially organize the scaffold within and across subcomplexes to establish the higher-order structure. Microsecond-long molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the scaffold is not required to stabilize the inner and outer nuclear membrane fusion, but rather widens the central pore. Our work exemplifies how AI-based modeling can be integrated with in situ structural biology to understand subcellular architecture across spatial organization levels. Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/72959 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-729597 IS - 2021.10.26.465776 ER -