TY - JOUR A1 - Issah, Samuel Alhassan A1 - Smith, Peter William T1 - Subject and non-subject ex-situ focus in Dagbani T2 - Glossa: a journal of general linguistics N2 - This paper offers a description and account of the patterns of 'ex-situ' focus in Dagbani. We show that there are two syntactic strategies for creating 'ex-situ' focus in the language, one involving A’-movement to the left periphery, and the second involving base generation in the left periphery combined with coreference to a resumptive pronoun. Furthermore, we argue that subjects are difficult to move from Spec,TP to Spec,CP in the left-periphery because of 'anti-locality', which creates a tension when trying to focus subjects, which are required to derivationally fill the specifier of both positions. We further show that what looks to be a two-way distinction between the behaviour of subjects and non-subjects in the language is in fact a three-way distinction between subjects that are focussed to a local left-periphery, subjects that are focussed to a non-local left-periphery, and non-subjects. These distinctions arise due to there being two methods for Dagbani to resolve the antilocality problem of subject movement, and so local subjects solve the problem differently to non-local subjects. KW - focus movement KW - antilocality KW - resumptive pronouns KW - subject-only resumption Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/53159 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-531592 SN - 2397-1835 VL - 5 IS - Art. 4 SP - 1 EP - 36 PB - Ubiquity Press CY - London ER -