TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nishikawa, Ken-Ichi
A1  - Mizuno, Yosuke
A1  - Gómez, Jose L.
A1  - Duţan, Ioana
A1  - Meli, Athina
A1  - White, Charley
A1  - Niemiec, Jacek
A1  - Kobzar, Oleh
A1  - Pohl, Martin
A1  - Pe’er, Asaf
A1  - Trier Frederiksen, Jacob
A1  - Nordlund, Åke
A1  - Sol, Helene
A1  - Hardee, Philip E.
A1  - Hartmann, Dieter H.
T1  - Microscopic processes in global relativistic jets containing helical magnetic fields: dependence on jet radius
T2  - Galaxies
N2  - In this study, we investigate the interaction of jets with their environment at a microscopic level, which is a key open question in the study of relativistic jets. Using small simulation systems during past research, we initially studied the evolution of both electron–proton and electron–positron relativistic jets containing helical magnetic fields, by focusing on their interactions with an ambient plasma. Here, using larger jet radii, we have performed simulations of global jets containing helical magnetic fields in order to examine how helical magnetic fields affect kinetic instabilities, such as the Weibel instability, the kinetic Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (kKHI) and the mushroom instability (MI). We found that the evolution of global jets strongly depends on the size of the jet radius. For example, phase bunching of jet electrons, in particular in the electron–proton jet, is mixed with a larger jet radius as a result of the more complicated structures of magnetic fields with excited kinetic instabilities. In our simulation, these kinetic instabilities led to new types of instabilities in global jets. In the electron–proton jet simulation, a modified recollimation occurred, and jet electrons were strongly perturbed. In the electron–positron jet simulation, mixed kinetic instabilities occurred early, followed by a turbulence-like structure. Simulations using much larger (and longer) systems are required in order to further thoroughly investigate the evolution of global jets containing helical magnetic fields.
KW  - relativistic jets
KW  - particle-in-cell simulations
KW  - global jets
KW  - helical magnetic fields
KW  - kinetic instabilities
KW  - kink-like instability
KW  - recollimation shocks
KW  - polarized radiation
Y1  - 2017
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/51550
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-515507
N1  - © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
VL  - 5
IS  - (4), 58
ER  -