TY - JOUR A1 - Kornberger, Angela A1 - Stock, Ulrich Alfred A1 - Risteski, Petar A1 - Beiras Fernández, Andrés T1 - Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy and left ventricular assist device: a word of caution T2 - Journal of cardiothoracic surgery N2 - BACKGROUND: In patients with left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC), implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) may be performed as a bridge to transplantation. In this respect, the particular characteristics of the left ventricular myocardium may represent a challenge. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a patient with LVNC who required urgent heart transplantation for inflow cannula obstruction nine months after receiving a LVAD. LVAD parameters, echocardiography and examination of the explanted heart suggested changes of left ventricular configuration brought about by LVAD support as the most likely cause of inflow cannula obstruction. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that changes experienced by non-compacted myocardium during LVAD support may give rise to inflow cannula obstruction and flow reduction. Presence of LVNC mandates tight surveillance for changes in LV configuration and LVAD flow characteristics and may justify urgent transplantation listing status. KW - Left ventricular non-compaction, KW - Left ventricular assist device KW - Inflow obstruction KW - Heart transplantation Y1 - 2016 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/30647 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-306470 N1 - This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. VL - 11 IS - 108 PB - BioMed Central CY - London ER -