TY - JOUR A1 - Schebelle, Laura A1 - Wolf, Claudia A1 - Stribl, Carola A1 - Javaheri, Tahereh A1 - Schnütgen, Frank A1 - Ettinger, Andreas A1 - Ivics, Zoltán A1 - Hansen, Jens A1 - Ruiz, Patricia A1 - Melchner, Harald von A1 - Wurst, Wolfgang A1 - Floss, Thomas T1 - Efficient conditional and promoter-specific in vivo expression of cDNAs of choice by taking advantage of recombinase-mediated cassette exchange using FlEx gene traps T2 - Nucleic acids research N2 - Recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE) exploits the possibility to unidirectionally exchange any genetic material flanked by heterotypic recombinase recognition sites (RRS) with target sites in the genome. Due to a limited number of available pre-fabricated target sites, RMCE in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells has not been tapped to its full potential to date. Here, we introduce a universal system, which allows the targeted insertion of any given transcriptional unit into 85 742 previously annotated retroviral conditional gene trap insertions, representing 7013 independent genes in mouse ES cells, by RMCE. This system can be used to express any given cDNA under the control of endogenous trapped promoters in vivo, as well as for the generation of transposon ‘launch pads’ for chromosomal region-specific ‘Sleeping Beauty’ insertional mutagenesis. Moreover, transcription of the gene-of-interest is only activated upon Cre-recombinase activity, a feature that adds conditionality to this expression system, which is demonstrated in vivo. The use of the RMCE system presented in this work requires one single-cloning step followed by one overnight gateway clonase reaction and subsequent cassette exchange in ES cells with efficiencies of 40% in average. Y1 - 2010 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/20248 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-85070 SN - 0305-1048 SN - 1362-4962 N1 - © The Author(s) 2010. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. VL - 38 IS - 9, e106 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER -