TY - JOUR A1 - Ali, Tamer A1 - Rogala, Sandra A1 - Krause, Nina M. A1 - Bains, Jasleen Kaur A1 - Melissari, Maria-Theodora A1 - Währisch, Sandra A1 - Schwalbe, Harald A1 - Herrmann, Bernhard A1 - Grote, Phillip T1 - Fendrr synergizes with Wnt signalling to regulate fibrosis related genes during lung development via its RNA:dsDNA triplex element T2 - Nucleic acids research N2 - Long non-coding RNAs are a very versatile class of molecules that can have important roles in regulating a cells function, including regulating other genes on the transcriptional level. One of these mechanisms is that RNA can directly interact with DNA thereby recruiting additional components such as proteins to these sites via an RNA:dsDNA triplex formation. We genetically deleted the triplex forming sequence (FendrrBox) from the lncRNA Fendrr in mice and found that this FendrrBox is partially required for Fendrr function in vivo. We found that the loss of the triplex forming site in developing lungs causes a dysregulation of gene programs associated with lung fibrosis. A set of these genes contain a triplex site directly at their promoter and are expressed in lung fibroblasts. We biophysically confirmed the formation of an RNA:dsDNA triplex with target promoters in vitro. We found that Fendrr with the Wnt signalling pathway regulates these genes, implicating that Fendrr synergizes with Wnt signalling in lung fibrosis. Y1 - 2023 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/85687 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-856875 SN - 0305-1048 VL - 51 IS - 12 SP - 6227 EP - 6237 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER -