TY - UNPD A1 - Breuer, Matthias A1 - Breuer, Patricia T1 - Uneven regulation and economic reallocation: evidence from transparency regulation T2 - LawFin working paper ; No. 43 N2 - We investigate the impact of uneven transparency regulation across countries and industries on the location of economic activity. Using two distinct sources of regulatory variation—the varying extent of financial-reporting requirements and the staggered introduction of electronic business registers in Europe—, we consistently document that direct exposure to transparency regulation is negatively associated with the focal industry’s economic activity in terms of inputs (e.g., employment) and outputs (e.g., production). By contrast, we find that indirect exposure to supplier and customer industries’ transparency regulation is positively associated with the focal industry’s economic activity. Our evidence suggests uneven transparency regulation can reallocate economic activity from regulated toward unregulated countries and industries, distorting the location of economic activity. T3 - LawFin Working Paper - 43 KW - Regulation KW - Reallocation KW - Transparency KW - Disclosure KW - Supply Chain Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/68204 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-682041 UR - https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3683033# N1 - Patricia Breuer gratefully acknowledges research funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG) under the TRR 266 program (‚Accounting for Transparency‘) and financial support from the Julius Paul Stiegler Memorial Foundation, Landesgraduiertenförderung Baden-Württemberg, and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). The paper has benefited significantly from a fellow visit of Matthias Breuer at the Center for Advanced Studies Foundations of Law and Finance funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) - project FOR 2774. IS - This draft: November 2022 PB - Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance, House of Finance, Goethe University CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -