TY - JOUR A1 - Tsuda, Kengo A1 - Someya, Tatsuhiko A1 - Kuwasako, Kanako A1 - Takahashi, Mari A1 - He, Fahu A1 - Unzai, Satoru A1 - Inoue, Makoto A1 - Harada, Takushi A1 - Watanabe, Satoru A1 - Terada, Takaho A1 - Kobayashi, Naohiro A1 - Shirouzu, Mikako A1 - Kigawa, Takanori A1 - Tanaka, Akiko A1 - Sugano, Sumio A1 - Güntert, Peter A1 - Yokoyama, Shigeyuki A1 - Muto, Yutaka T1 - Structural basis for the dual RNA-recognition modes of human Tra2-beta RRM T2 - Nucleic acids research N2 - Human Transformer2-beta (hTra2-beta) is an important member of the serine/arginine-rich protein family, and contains one RNA recognition motif (RRM). It controls the alternative splicing of several pre-mRNAs, including those of the calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) protein and the tau protein. Accordingly, the RRM of hTra2-beta specifically binds to two types of RNA sequences [the CAA and (GAA)2 sequences]. We determined the solution structure of the hTra2-beta RRM (spanning residues Asn110–Thr201), which not only has a canonical RRM fold, but also an unusual alignment of the aromatic amino acids on the beta-sheet surface. We then solved the complex structure of the hTra2-beta RRM with the (GAA)2 sequence, and found that the AGAA tetra-nucleotide was specifically recognized through hydrogen-bond formation with several amino acids on the N- and C-terminal extensions, as well as stacking interactions mediated by the unusually aligned aromatic rings on the beta-sheet surface. Further NMR experiments revealed that the hTra2-beta RRM recognizes the CAA sequence when it is integrated in the stem-loop structure. This study indicates that the hTra2-beta RRM recognizes two types of RNA sequences in different RNA binding modes. Y1 - 2010 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/20245 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-85027 SN - 1362-4962 SN - 0305-1048 N1 - © The Author(s) 2010. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. VL - 39 IS - 4 SP - 1538 EP - 1553 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER -